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标题: 为什么16F84A可以 16F877A 不可以 [打印本页]

作者: winnie 时间: 2009-4-25 14:45
标题: 为什么16F84A可以 16F877A 不可以
为什么16F84A可以 16F877A 不可以
该程序是显示LCD(4*16)的其中lcd.c 是利用PICC的sample程序

#include <pic.h>
#include "lcd.h"
#include "delay.h"

__CONFIG (WDTDIS & PWRTEN & HS );

void delay(char,char);
void lcd_UserInfoDispaly(void);
void ad_Conver(void);

void main(void)
{
int kk;
PORTA=0x00;
PORTB=0x00;

TRISB=0x00; //LCD data0~7 output mode
TRISA=0xF8; //LCD Control output RS,R/W,EN

DelayMs(500);

lcd_init(); //initialise the LCD

lcd_UserInfoDispaly();

while(1)
{
  ;
   }

}

void delay(char x,char y)
{
   char z;
   do{
      z=y;
      do{;}while(--z);
   }while(--x);
}

void lcd_UserInfoDispaly(void)
{
int i;
lcd_goto(0x00);
lcd_puts("ABCDEF"); //Display string in LCD*/

lcd_goto(0x42);
lcd_puts("ABCDEF TEST");  //Display char in LCD

lcd_goto(0x14);
lcd_puts("AAA-001");  //Display char in LCD

lcd_goto(0x58);
lcd_puts("Ver1.00");  //Display char in LCD

for(i=100;i>0;i--){
  DelayMs(500);
}

lcd_clear();

lcd_goto(0x00);
lcd_puts("Frequency:"); //Display string in LCD*/

lcd_goto(0x0B);
lcd_puts("Volt:"); //Display string in LCD*/

lcd_goto(0x47);
lcd_puts("Hz"); //Display string in LCD*/

lcd_goto(0x4E);
lcd_puts("V"); //Display string in LCD*/

lcd_goto(0x50);
lcd_puts("Design:ABCDEF/HI"); //Display string in LCD*/

}

/*
* LCD interface example
* Uses routines from delay.c
* This code will interface to a standard LCD controller
* like the Hitachi HD44780. It uses it in 8 bit mode, with
* the hardware connected as follows (the standard 14 pin
* LCD connector is used):
*
* PORTB bits 0-7 are connected to the LCD data bits 0-7
* PORTC bit 0 is connected to the LCD RS input (register select)
* PORTC bit 2 is connected to the LCD EN bit (enable)
*
* To use these routines, set up the port I/O (TRISB, TRISC) then
* call lcd_init(), then other routines as required.
*
*/

#include <pic.h>
#include "lcd.h"
#include "delay.h"

static bit LCD_RS @ ((unsigned)&PORTA*8+0); // Register select
static bit LCD_RW @ ((unsigned)&PORTA*8+1); // Read/write select
static bit LCD_EN @ ((unsigned)&PORTA*8+2); // Enable

/* read busy singal from the LCD */

void lcd_busy(void)
{
int  i=1;
while(i)
{
  TRISB=0xFF;

  LCD_RS=0;
  LCD_RW=1;

  LCD_EN=1;
  i=RB7;
  LCD_EN=1;
}

LCD_RW=0;
TRISB=0x00;
}

/* write a byte to the LCD in 8 bit mode */

void lcd_write(unsigned char c)
{
lcd_busy();

PORTB=c;
LCD_EN=1;
LCD_EN=1;
LCD_EN=1;
LCD_EN= 0;

DelayMs(15);
PORTB=0x00;
}

/*
*  Clear and home the LCD
*/

void lcd_clear(void)
{
LCD_RS = 0;
lcd_write(0x01);
DelayMs(12);
}

/* write a string of chars to the LCD */

void lcd_puts(const char *s)
{
LCD_RS= 1; // write characters
while(*s)
  lcd_putch(*s++);
}

/* write one character to the LCD */

void lcd_putch(char c)
{
LCD_RS= 1; // write characters

PORTB=c;
LCD_EN= 1;
LCD_EN= 1;
LCD_EN= 1;
LCD_EN= 0;

DelayMs(15);
PORTB=0x00;
}

/*
* Go to the specified position
*/

void lcd_goto(unsigned char pos)
{
LCD_RS= 0;
lcd_write(0x80+pos);
}

/* initialise the LCD - put into 8 bit mode */

void lcd_init(void)
{

LCD_RS= 0; // write control bytes

PORTB=0x30;
LCD_EN= 1;
LCD_EN= 1;
LCD_EN= 1;
LCD_EN= 0;
DelayMs(5);

PORTB=0x30;
LCD_EN= 1;
LCD_EN= 1;
LCD_EN= 1;
LCD_EN= 0;
DelayUs(100);

PORTB=0x30;
LCD_EN= 1;
LCD_EN= 1;
LCD_EN= 1;
LCD_EN= 0;

lcd_write(0x38); // 8 bit mode, 1/16 duty, 5x7 font
lcd_write(0x08); // display off
lcd_write(0x0F); // display on, blink curson on
lcd_write(0x06); // entry mode

}

/*
* Delay functions
* See delay.h for details
*
* Make sure this code is compiled with full optimization!!!
*/

#include "delay.h"

void
DelayMs(unsigned char cnt)
{
#if XTAL_FREQ <= 2MHZ
do {
  DelayUs(996);
} while(--cnt);
#endif

#if XTAL_FREQ > 2MHZ
unsigned char i;
do {
  i = 4;
  do {
DelayUs(250);
  } while(--i);
} while(--cnt);
#endif
}

/*
* LCD interface header file
* See lcd.c for more info
*/

/* read busy singal from the LCD */

extern void lcd_busy(void);

/* write a byte to the LCD in 4 bit mode */

extern void lcd_write(unsigned char);

/* Clear and home the LCD */

extern void lcd_clear(void);

/* write a string of characters to the LCD */

extern void lcd_puts(const char * s);

/* Go to the specified position */

extern void lcd_goto(unsigned char pos);

/* intialize the LCD - call before anything else */

extern void lcd_init(void);

extern void lcd_putch(char);

/* Set the cursor position */

//#define lcd_cursor(x) lcd_write(((x)&0x7F)|0x80)

/*
* Delay functions for HI-TECH C on the PIC
*
* Functions available:
*  DelayUs(x) Delay specified number of microseconds
*  DelayMs(x) Delay specified number of milliseconds
*
* Note that there are range limits: x must not exceed 255 - for xtal
* frequencies > 12MHz the range for DelayUs is even smaller.
* To use DelayUs it is only necessary to include this file; to use
* DelayMs you must include delay.c in your project.
*
*/

/* Set the crystal frequency in the CPP predefined symbols list in
HPDPIC, or on the PICC commmand line, e.g.
picc -DXTAL_FREQ=4MHZ

or
picc -DXTAL_FREQ=100KHZ

Note that this is the crystal frequency, the CPU clock is
divided by 4.

* MAKE SURE this code is compiled with full optimization!!!

*/

#ifndef XTAL_FREQ
#define XTAL_FREQ 4MHZ  /* Crystal frequency in MHz */
#endif

#define MHZ *1000L /* number of kHz in a MHz */
#define KHZ *1 /* number of kHz in a kHz */

#if XTAL_FREQ >= 12MHZ

#define DelayUs(x) { unsigned char _dcnt; \
   _dcnt = (x)*((XTAL_FREQ)/(12MHZ)); \
   while(--_dcnt != 0) \
   continue; }
#else

#define DelayUs(x) { unsigned char _dcnt; \
   _dcnt = (x)/((12MHZ)/(XTAL_FREQ))|1; \
   while(--_dcnt != 0) \
   continue; }
#endif

extern void DelayMs(unsigned char);

作者: winnie 时间: 2009-4-25 14:45
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