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标题: 红外线遥控器控制理论 [打印本页]
作者: admin    时间: 2009-7-16 15:00
标题: 红外线遥控器控制理论
红外线遥控器控制理论
The cheapest way to remotely control a device within a visible range is via Infra-Red light.
最便宜的方法 ， 以远程控制装置内的视觉范围是通过红外光。
Almost all audio and video equipment can be controlled this way nowadays.
几乎所有的音频和视频设备 ， 可以控制这种方式现在。
Due to this wide spread use the required components are quite cheap.
由于这种广泛使用的必要组成部分是相当便宜。
Thus making it ideal for us hobbyists to use for our own projects.
从而使我们的业余爱好者的理想选择使用我们自己的项目。
This part of my knowledge base will explain the theory of operation of IR remote control, and some of the protocols that are in use in consumer electronics.
这部分的知识基础 ， 我将解释该理论的运作红外线遥控器，以及一些协议正在使用的消费电子产品。
Infra-Red Light
红外光
Infra-Red actually is normal light with a particular colour.
红外线实际上是正常的光线特别的颜色。
Us humans can't see this colour because it's wave length of 950nm is below the visible spectrum.
我们人类无法看到这个颜色 ， 因为它的波长为950nm低于可见光谱。
That's one of the reasons why IR is chosen for remote control purposes, we want to use it but we're not interested in seeing it. Another reason is because IR LEDs are quite easy to make, and therefor can be very cheap.
这是原因之一是挑选红外遥控器控制的目的，我们要使用它 ， 但我们不希望看到它。另一个原因是因为红外发光二极管是非常容易，并为此可以很便宜。
Although we humans can't see the Infra-Red light emitted from a remote control doesn't mean we can't make it visible.
虽然我们人类无法看到的红外线发光从远程控制并不意味着我们不能看见它。
A video camera or digital camera can "see" the Infra-Red light as you can see in this picture.
一台摄像机或数码相机可以“看到”的红外线光正如您所看到的这张图片。
Unfortunately for us there are many more sources of Infra-Red light. The sun is the brightest source of all, but there are many others, like: light bulbs, candles, central heating system, and even our body radiates Infra-Red light.
不幸的是 ， 我们有更多的来源的红外光。太阳是最聪明的来源 ， 所有的，但也有许多其他国家，如：灯泡，蜡烛，中央供暖系统，甚至我们的身体闪耀红外光。
In fact everything that radiates heat, also radiates Infra-Red light.
事实上一切辐射热，还辐射红外光。
Therefor we have to take some precautions to guarantee that our IR message gets across to the receiver without errors.
为此我们必须采取一些预防措施 ， 以保证我们得到的红外光谱信息的接收器没有错误。
Modulation
调制
Modulation is the answer to make our signal stand out above the noise. With modulation we make the IR light source blink in a particular frequency.
调制答案是 ， 使我们的上述立场的信号噪音。调制我们的红外光源闪烁在某个特定的频率。
The IR receiver will be tuned to that frequency, so it can ignore everything else.
红外接收器将被调整到该频率，因此可以忽略一切。
You can think of this blinking as attracting the receiver's attention.
你可以认为这闪烁吸引接收机的注意。
We humans also notice the blinking of yellow lights at construction sites instantly, even in brought daylight.
我们人类可以看到闪烁的黄色灯光在建筑地盘瞬间，即使在白天带来。

In the picture above you can see a modulated signal driving the IR LED of the transmitter on the left side.
上面图片中你可以看到一个调制信号驱动红外发光二极管的发射器的左边。
The detected signal is coming out of the receiver at the other side.
信号检测出来的接收机在另一边。
In serial communication we usually speak of 'marks' and 'spaces'.
串行通信中 ， 我们通常讲的'商标'和'空间' 。
The 'space' is the default signal, which is the off state in the transmitter case.
的'空间'就是默认的信号，这是关闭状态的发射情况。
No light is emitted during the 'space' state.
没有灯光的过程中排放的'空间'的状态。
During the 'mark' state of the signal the IR light is pulsed on and off at a particular frequency.
在'商标'状态信号的红外光脉冲和关闭在某个特定的频率。
Frequencies between 30kHz and 60kHz are commonly used in consumer electronics.
频率30kHz和60kHz常用的消费电子产品。
At the receiver side a 'space' is represented by a high level of the receiver's output.
在接收端一个空间，由一个高层次的接收器的输出。
A 'mark' is then automatically represented by a low level.
一个标记' ， 然后自动由一个较低的水平。
Please note that the 'marks' and 'spaces' are not the 1-s and 0-s we want to transmit.
请注意 ， '商标'和'空间'不是1 - s和0 - S我们要转交。
The real relationship between the 'marks' and 'spaces' and the 1-s and 0-s depends on the protocol that's being used.
真正的关系'商标'和'空格'和1 - s和0硫取决于协议的被使用。
More information about that can be found on the pages that describe the protocols.
更多信息 ， 可以发现对网页的描述协议。
The Transmitter
发射机
The transmitter usually is a battery powered handset.
发射机通常是电池供电的手持设备。
It should consume as little power as possible, and the IR signal should also be as strong as possible to achieve an acceptable control distance.
它应是有限的权力消费尽可能和红外信号也应该那样强劲可能达成一项可接受的控制距离。
Preferably it should be shock proof as well.
最好应该防震以及。
Many chips are designed to be used as IR transmitters.
许多芯片的目的是用作红外发射机。
The older chips were dedicated to only one of the many protocols that were invented. Nowadays very low power microcontrollers are used in IR transmitters for the simple reason that they are more flexible in their use.
旧的芯片只有一个专门的许多协议的发明。现在非常低功耗微控制器中使用的红外发射器 ， 理由很简单 ， 他们更灵活的使用。
When no button is pressed they are in a very low power sleep mode, in which hardly any current is consumed.
如果没有按下按钮 ， 他们是在一个非常低功耗的睡眠模式，在这种几乎没有任何电流消耗。
The processor wakes up to transmit the appropriate IR command only when a key is pressed.
该处理器唤醒转交适当的红外命令只有当一个键被按下。
Quartz crystals are seldom used in such handsets.
石英晶体是很少使用这种手机。
They are very fragile and tend to break easily when the handset is dropped.
他们是非常脆弱的 ， 而且往往容易打破时 ， 手机被丢弃。
Ceramic resonators are much more suitable here, because they can withstand larger physical shocks.
陶瓷谐振器更适合这里，因为他们可以承受较大的物理冲击。
The fact that they are a little less accurate is not important.
但事实是他们并不太准确一点并不重要。
The current through the LED (or LEDs) can vary from 100mA to well over 1A!
目前通过的LED （或发光二极管）可以不同百毫安远超过1A款！
In order to get an acceptable control distance the LED currents have to be as high as possible.
为了得到一个可接受的控制距离的LED电流 ， 必须尽可能地高。
A trade-off should be made between LED parameters, battery lifetime and maximum control distance.
权衡之间应作出的LED参数，电池寿命和最高的控制距离。
LED currents can be that high because the pulses driving the LEDs are very short. Average power dissipation of the LED should not exceed the maximum value though.
LED电流可高 ， 因为脉冲驱动LED的很短。平均功耗的LED不应超过最大值虽然。
You should also see to it that the maximum peek current for the LED is not exceeded.
您应该也会看到它的最大展示的LED电流不超过。
All these parameters can be found in the LED's data sheet.
所有这些参数可以在LED的数据表。
A simple transistor circuit can be used to drive the LED.
一个简单的晶体管电路可用于驱动LED的。
A transistor with a suitable HFE and switching speed should be selected for this purpose.
晶体管合适HFE和开关速度应选择用于这一目的。
The resistor values can simply be calculated using Ohm's law.
该电阻值可以简单地计算欧姆定律。
Remember that the nominal voltage drop over an IR LED is approximately 1.1V.
请记住 ， 额定电压下降的红外灯约1.1V 。
The normal driver, described above, has one disadvantage.
正常的驱动程序，如上所述，有一个不利的地位。
As the battery voltage drops, the current through the LED will decrease as well.
在电池电压下降，目前的LED将通过减少以及。
This will result in a shorter control distance that can be covered.
这将导致在较短的控制距离 ， 可包括在内。
An emitter follower circuit can avoid this.
排放跟随电路可避免这种情况。
The 2 diodes in series will limit the pulses on the base of the transistor to 1.2V.
2二极管系列将限制脉冲的基础上的晶体管 ， 以1.2V电压。
The base-emitter voltage of the transistor subtracts 0.6V from that, resulting in a constant amplitude of 0.6V at the emitter.
该基地发射的晶体管电压减去0.6V的从，从而不断振幅0.6在排放。
This constant amplitude across a constant resistor results in current pulses of a constant magnitude.
这种不断的幅度在不断电阻电流脉冲成果的不断规模。
Calculating the current through the LED is simply applying Ohm's law again.
通过计算电流的LED只是适用欧姆定律一次。

The Receiver
接收器
Many different receiver circuits exist on the market.
许多不同的接收电路存在于市场。
The most important selection criteria are the modulation frequency used and the availability in you region.
最重要的选择标准是调制频率使用 ， 以及是否在你地区。
In the picture above you can see a typical block diagram of such an IR receiver.
上面图片中你可以看到一个典型的方框图这样一个红外接收器。
Don't be alarmed if you don't understand this part of the description, for everything is built into one single electronic component.
不要惊慌 ， 如果你不理解这部分的描述，一切是建立在一个单一的电子元件。
The received IR signal is picked up by the IR detection diode on the left side of the diagram.
收到的红外信号是上升的红外探测二极管左边的图。
This signal is amplified and limited by the first 2 stages.
这个信号是有限的扩增和第一2阶段。
The limiter acts as an AGC circuit to get a constant pulse level, regardless of the distance to the handset.
该限制器行为作为AGC电路得到不断脉冲水平，无论距离到手机上。
As you can see only the AC signal is sent to the Band Pass Filter.
正如你所看到的唯一的交流信号发送到带通滤波器。
The Band Pass Filter is tuned to the modulation frequency of the handset unit. Common frequencies range from 30kHz to 60kHz in consumer electronics.
该带通滤波器调谐的调制频率的手机部门。共同频率范围从30kHz到60kHz的消费电子产品。
The next stages are a detector, integrator and comparator.
下一阶段是一个探测器，集成和比较。
The purpose of these three blocks is to detect the presence of the modulation frequency.
的目的 ， 这三个区块是发现存在的调制频率。
If this modulation frequency is present the output of the comparator will be low.
如果这是本调制频率的输出将是比较低。
As I said before, all these blocks are integrated into a single electronic component.
正如我前面所说，所有这些模块集成到一个单一的电子元件。
There are many different manufacturers of these components on the market.
有许多不同制造商的这些组成部分在市场上。
And most devices are available in several versions each of which are tuned to a particular modulation frequency.
和大多数设备可在多种版本每个调谐其中某一调制频率。
Please note that the amplifier is set to a very high gain.
请注意 ， 放大器设定为非常高的增益。
Therefore the system tends to start oscillating very easily.
因此 ， 系统往往很容易开始振荡。
Placing a large capacitor of at least 22µF close to the receiver's power connections is mandatory to decouple the power lines.
把一个大电容至少22μF靠近接收器的电源连接是强制性的 ， 以解耦的电源线。
Some data sheets recommend a resistor of 330 Ohms in series with the power supply to further decouple the power supply from the rest of the circuit.
一些数据表推荐一个330欧姆的电阻串联电源供应器 ， 以进一步解耦电源的其他电路。
There are several manufacturers of IR receivers on the market. Siemens, Vishay and Telefunken are the main suppliers here in Europe.
有几个厂家的红外接收器在市场上。西门子， Vishay的和德律风根是主要的供应商在欧洲。
Siemens has its SFH506-xx series, where xx denotes the modulation frequency of 30, 33, 36, 38, 40 or 56kHz.
西门子有其SFH506 - 20系列，其中xx是指调制频率的30 ， 33 ， 36 ， 38 ， 40或56kHz 。
Telefunken had its TFMS5xx0 and TK18xx series, where xx again indicates the modulation frequency the device is tuned to.
德律风有其TFMS5xx0和TK18xx系列，其中xx再次表明 ， 调制频率的调谐器。
It appears that these parts have now become obsolete.
看来 ， 这些地区现在已经过时了。
They are replaced by the Vishay TSOP12xx, TSOP48xx and TSOP62xx product series.
他们所取代的Vishay TSOP12xx ， TSOP48xx和TSOP62xx产品系列。
Sharp, Xiamen Hualian and Japanese Electric are 3 Asian IR receiver producing companies.
夏普公司，厦门华联和日本电气3亚洲红外接收器生产公司。
Sharp has devices with very cryptic ID names, like: GP1UD26xK, GP1UD27xK and GP1UD28xK, where x is related to the modulation frequency. Hualian has it's HRMxx00 series, like the HRM3700 and HRM3800.
夏普装置非常隐蔽ID名称，如： GP1UD26xK ， GP1UD27xK和GP1UD28xK ，其中x是相关的调制频率。华联它的HRMxx00系列，如HRM3700和HRM3800 。
Japanese Electric has a series of devices that don't include the modulation frequency in the part's ID.
日本电气有一系列的设备 ， 不包括调制频率的部分的编号。
The PIC-12042LM is tuned to 36.7kHz, and the PIC12043LM is tuned to 37.9kHz.
事先知情同意， 12042LM调谐36.7kHz和PIC12043LM调谐37.9kHz 。
The End?
该结束了呢？
This concludes the theory of operation for IR remote control systems intended for use in consumer electronics.
这一结论的理论红外线遥控器操作控制系统打算用于消费电子产品。
I realise that other ways exist to implement IR control, but I will limit myself to the description above. One of the issues not covered here is security.
我知道其他方式存在执行红外控制，但我将只限于上述的描述。其中未涉及的问题是安全。
Security is of no importance if I want to control my VCR or TV set.
安全是没有意义的 ， 如果我想控制我的录像机或电视机。
But when it comes to opening doors or cars it literally becomes a 'key' feature!
不过 ， 开门或汽车它实际上已成为'关键'的功能！
Maybe I will cover this issue later, but not for now.
也许我将涉及这一问题后，但不是现在。
I also realise that my small list of manufacturers is far from being complete.
我也明白 ， 我的小制造商名单 ， 还远远没有完成。
It is hardly possible to list every manufacturer here.
这是几乎不可能列出每一个制造商这里。
This page only described the basic theory of operation of IR remote control.
本页面只有描述的基本原理 ， 操作红外线遥控器。
It did not describe the protocols that are involved in communication between transmitter and receiver.
它没有说明协议 ， 参与沟通发射机和接收机。
Many protocols are designed by different manufacturers.
许多协议是由不同的制造商。
You can find the protocols of some manufacturers in the link section at the top of this page.
你可以找到的议定书中的一些制造商的联系科顶端的这一页。
ITT Protocol
ITT公司议定书
The ITT IR protocol is a very old one.
在ITT公司红外协议是一个非常古老的一个。
It differs from other protocols in that it does not use a modulated carrier frequency to send the IR messages.
它不同于其他协议 ， 因为它不使用载波频率调制的红外发送邮件。
A single command is transmitted by a total of 14 pulses with a width of 10µs each.
一个命令是由总共14个脉冲宽度10μs每个。
The command is encoded by the distance between the pulses.
命令编码之间的距离脉冲。
This protocol is very reliable and consumes very little power ensuring long battery life.
本议定书是非常可靠和消耗极少功率确保电池寿命长。
Many consumer electronics brands used this protocol in Europe.
许多消费电子品牌使用本议定书在欧洲。
Among them were: ITT, Greatz, Schaub-Lorenz, Finlux, Luxor, Salora, Oceanic and later also Nokia, to name but a few.
其中有： ITT公司， Greatz ，绍布，洛伦兹， Finlux ，卢克索， Salora ，海洋和后来诺基亚，仅举几个例子。
Features
特征

Protocol
议定书

An IR message is transmitted by sending 14 pulses.
红外传输邮件发送14个脉冲。
Each pulse is 10µs long.
每个脉冲10μs长。
Three different time intervals are used to get the message across: 100µs for a logic 0, 200µs for a logic 1 and 300µs for the lead-in and lead-out.
三个不同的时间间隔是用来获取信息传递： 100μs的逻辑0 ， 200μs的逻辑1和300μs的铅和铅的。
The preliminary pulse is used by the receiver to set the gain of the amplifier.
初步脉冲所使用的接收器来设置增益的放大器。
Then follows a lead-in delay of 300µs, after which the starting pulse is given.
接着一个牵头的延迟300μs ，之后开始脉冲给出。
The first bit sent is always logic 0, which has a delay duration of 100µs.
第一位发送总是逻辑0 ，其延迟时间100μs 。
This start bit can be used to calibrate the timing of the receiver.
这开始位可用来校准时间的接收器。
After the start bit follow 4 bits (MSB first) that represent the address of the message.
开始后位后续4位（最高有效位在前） ， 代表的地址信息。
After that a total of 6 bits (MSB first) for the command are transmitted.
此后 ， 共有6位（最高有效位在前）的命令传送。
A trailing pulse should follow this command.
尾随脉冲应遵循此命令。
Finally another 300µs delay follows before the very last pulse, functioning as a lead-out.
最后再拖延如下300μs前最后脉搏，运作作为引出线。
There are a few things the receiving software can check to verify the validity of the received message.
有几件事接收软件可以检查核实所收到的邮件。
The lead-out interval should be 3 times longer than the start bit time, which has a duration of 100µs.
率先进行的间隔应该是3倍以上的开始有点时间，有时间100μs 。
Bit times should not be off by more than ±20% of the start bit length for logic 0s, or 2x the start bit length for logic 1s.
比特时代不应该关闭超过± 20 ％的启动位长度为逻辑0 ，或2x开始位长度为逻辑1秒。
Don't keep waiting for pulses after 360µs after the last received pulse.
不要让等待脉冲后360μs后 ， 最后收到的脉搏。
It's very likely that the transmission is interrupted or no transmission took place at all if you have to wait longer than that.
这很可能是传输中断或没有传播发生在所有如果你不得不等待更长。
The preliminary pulse serves only AGC purposes and may be ignored by the receiving software.
初步脉冲只能自动增益控制宗旨和可能会被忽略的接收软件。
Decoding of the message should start at the Start pulse.
译码的信息应该从开始时的脉搏。
Address and Command
地址和命令
A control message is divided into two groups, an address of 4 bits and a command of 6 bits.
控制消息是分为两组，一个地址 ， 4位和命令的6位。
Addresses range from 1 to 16, and commands range from 1 to 64.
地址范围为1到16 ，并命令范围从1到64 。
Before the address and command are sent, 1 is subtracted from both values to get them in the range 0 to 15 and 0 to 63.
之前的地址和命令的发送， 1减去这两个值 ， 让他们在范围0到15 0到63 。
Addresses are used in pairs.
地址是用于对。
A pair of addresses is a value of 1 to 8 (0 to 7 actually), and it's inverted counter part 16 to 9 (15 to 8 actually).
一对地址是一个价值1至8 （ 0到7实际上） ，这倒计数器部分16日至9 （ 15日至8实际上） 。
The lower value address is transmitted the first time a key is pressed.
较低的价值转交地址是第一次键被按下。
The address value of all subsequent messages will be the inverted value of this first address until the key is released.
地址价值其后所有的邮件将倒置价值首先解决的关键是 ， 直到获释。
This enables the receiver to interpret repeat codes properly.
这使接收解释重复代码正确。
Messages are repeated every 130ms as long as the key remains pressed.
邮件都重复130ms只要关键仍然压。
Transmitter
发射机
Intermetall has developed a few transmitter ICs for use in handsets. Later microcontrollers were used to facilitate the combination of TV, VCR and SAT remote control in one handset.
Intermetall制定了几个发射机集成电路用于手机。后来微控制器被用来促进相结合的电视，录像机和卫星远程控制在一个手机。
The SAA1250 was the first IR controller IC to be released.
该SAA1250是第一个红外控制器IC得到释放。
It can be set to generate 3 different address pairs.
它可以设定为产生3个不同的地址对。
A fourth option is transmitting any of the 16 addresses.
第四个办法是传输任何的16个地址。
That option is rarely used, for it requires a manual setup procedure every time the power is lost.
这种选择是很少使用，因为它需要手动安装的程序的权力每一次都将丢失。
The second generation of IR controller ICs are the IRT1250 and IRT1260. These chips are identical in operation and differ only in the operating voltage.
第二代红外控制器IC是IRT1250和IRT1260 。这些芯片都是相同的操作和不同的只是在工作电压。
The IRT1250 is intended for 9V operation, whilst the IRT1260 is designed for 3V.
该IRT1250是为适配器运作，而IRT1260专为3V的。
The footprint of the IRT12x0 is the same as that of the SAA1250.
覆盖的IRT12x0是一样的SAA1250 。
The devices differ in addressing capability and current drive capacity for the output stage.
不同的设备在处理能力和电流驱动能力 ， 输出级。
Two address pins are available to set the address pair used.
两个地址引脚 ， 可设置地址配对使用。
A1
格A1
A2
素A2
Adresses
地址
H
H
H
H
1 & 16
1 ＆ 16
L
L
H
H
3 & 14
3 ＆ 14
H
H
L
L
7 & 10
7 ＆ 10
L
L
L
L
4 & 13
4 ＆ 13
Addresses 1 and 16 are always used to control TV sets.
地址1和16总是用来控制电视机。
Other address pairs are not always uniquely linked to a particular equipment family.
其他地址并不总是对独特的连接特定的设备的家庭。
Receiver
接收机
The ITT protocol makes no use of a modulated carier, so the previously mentioned IR receivers won't work for this protocol.
议定书的ITT公司没有使用调制carier ，所以前面提到的IR接收器将不能正常工作本议定书。
Intermetall has created the TBA2800 for use with this protocol.
Intermetall创造了TBA2800使用本议定书。
It is a highly senisive IR detection circuit and should be shielded completely inside a metal box that is connected to ground, leaving only a small hole just in front of the IR diode.
这是一个高度senisive红外检测电路 ， 并应在一个完全屏蔽金属盒连接到地面，只留下一个小洞前面红外二极管。

There is actually not much more to be told about this IC.
其实不是更被告知这个集成电路。
Just connect it as shown in the diagram as shown above, and it should work.
只要将它连接所显示的图如上所示，它应该工作。
You can chose between a normal high going output, and an inverted low going output.
您可以选择正常高之间去输出，去倒低产出。
It depends on the rest of your circuitry which one you should use.
这取决于其他的电路 ， 你应该使用。
In case of excessive interference you could reduce the sensitivity a little by grounding pin 6 via a 10k resistor.
如果在过度干预可以减少一些敏感性的接地引脚6通过的10K电阻。
Pre-defined Commands
预先定义的命令
Some of the 64 possible commands are predefined.
一些64可能是预先定义的命令。
But unfortunately the definition of the commands is not as clear as with RC-5.
但不幸的是 ， 定义的命令是不一样清楚的一架RC - 5 。
You can find most of the pre-defined commands for TV purposes in the following table.
你可以找到大部分的预先定义的命令电视目的下列表格中。
TV commands use the address pair 1 and 16.
电视指令使用的地址对1和16 。
Command
命令
Function
功能
1
1
2
2
Stand-by
备用
3
3
TV
电视
4
4
Ideal
理想
5
5
Up
向上
6
6
Down
向下的
7
7
Mute
静音
8
8
P+
P +
9
9
P-
个P -
10
10
Left / Bilingual
左/双语
11
11
Right
右边
12
12
13
13
14
14
Last
最后的
15
15
16
16
17
17
1
1
18
18
2
2
19
19
3
3
20
20
4
4
21
21
5
5
22
22
6
6
23
23
7
7
24
24
8
8
25
25
9
9
26
26
0
0
27
27
28
28
Zoom
变焦
29
29
30
30
X
X
31
31
32
32
Info
信息
Command
命令
Function
功能
33
33
34
34
35
35
-/--
-/--
36
36
Audio
音频
37
37
Video
视频
38
38
Clock
时钟
39
39
40
40
41
41
42
42
43
43
Brightness +
亮度+
44
44
Brightness -
亮度-
45
45
Saturation +
饱和度+
46
46
Saturation -
饱和-
47
47
Volume +
卷+
48
48
Volume -
卷-
49
49
50
50
S
县
51
51
Red / Memory
红/内存
52
52
Green
绿色
53
53
Contrast
对比
54
54
Blue / Brightness
蓝/亮度
55
55
Yellow / Saturation
黄河/饱和度
56
56
57
57
58
58
59
59
Menu
菜单
60
60
Auto
汽车
61
61
Text
文字
62
62
OK / Prog
确定/编程
63
63
64
64
C
ç
NEC Protocol
NEC公司议定书
To my knowledge the protocol I describe here was developed by NEC.
据我所知 ， 第一议定书说明这里是由NEC公司。
I've seen very similar protocol descriptions on the internet, and there the protocol is called Japanese Format.
我已经看到了非常相似的协议说明在互联网上，有所谓的协议是日本格式。
I do admit that I don't know exactly who developed it.
我承认 ， 我不知道到底谁开发它。
What I do know is that it is used in my ancient VCR produced by Sharp and was marketed under the name of Fisher.
我所知道的是 ， 这是用在我国古代的录像机生产的夏普公司和产品销售的名义下费舍尔。
NEC manufactured the remote control IC.
NEC公司制造的远程控制IC 。
This description was taken from the VCR's service manual.
这说明是从录像机的服务手册。
Features
特征

Modulation
调制
The NEC protocol uses a pulse distance encoding of the bits.
NEC的议定书采用脉冲距离编码的比特率。
Each pulse is a 560µs long 38kHz carrier burst (about 21 cycles).
每个脉冲是560μs长期38kHz承运人爆裂（约21次） 。
A logical "1" takes 2.25ms to transmit, while a logical "0" is only 1.12ms.
逻辑“ 1 ”需要2.25ms传输，而合乎逻辑的“ 0 ”只有1.12ms 。
The recommended carrier duty-cycle is 1/4 or 1/3.
建议承运人占空比是1 / 4或1 / 3 。

Protocol
议定书

The picture above shows a typical pulse train of the NEC protocol.
上面图片显示了一个典型脉冲的NEC公司的协议。
With this protocol the LSB is transmitted first.
与本议定书转交了LSB是第一次。
In this case Address $59 and Command $16 is transmitted.
在这种情况下 ， 地址59美元和16美元指挥部传播。
A message is started by a 9ms AGC burst, which was used to set the gain of the earlier IR receivers.
邮件开始由一个9ms的AGC爆裂，这是用来设置增益早先红外接收器。
This AGC burst is then followed by a 4.5ms space, which is then followed by the Address and Command. Address and Command are transmitted twice.
这自动增益控制爆裂 ， 然后接着是4.5ms空间，然后其次是地址和命令。地址和转交指挥两倍。
The second time all bits are inverted and can be used for verification of the received message.
所有的第二次倒位 ， 可用于核查收到的邮件。
The total transmission time is constant because every bit is repeated with its inverted length.
总传输时间是永恒的 ， 因为每个位重复其倒长度。
If you're not interested in this reliability you can ignore the inverted values, or you can expand the Address and Command to 16 bits each!
如果你不感兴趣的可靠性可以忽略倒值，或者您也可以扩大地址和命令 ， 以16位每个！
A command is transmitted only once, even when the key on the remote control remains pressed.
命令传递只有一次，即使在关键的遥控器上仍然压。
Every 110ms a repeat code is transmitted for as long as the key remains down.
每110ms重复代码转交只要关键仍然下跌。
This repeat code is simply a 9ms AGC pulse followed by a 2.25ms space and a 560µs burst.
这种重复的代码只是一个9ms的AGC脉冲随后2.25ms空间和560μs爆裂。

Example Commands
示例命令
The table below lists the messages sent by the remote control of my senior Fisher 530 VCR.
下表列出了邮件发送的远程控制我的高级费舍尔530录像机。
NEC Message
NEC公司讯息
Key Function
关键功能
$68-$00
$ 68 -零零美元
Play
玩
$68-$01
$ 68 - 〇一美元
Rec
市盈率
$68-$02
$ 68 -零二美元
Audio Dub
音频达乐
$68-$03
$ 68 -零三美元
Frame Adv
帧腺病毒
$68-$04
$ 68 -零四美元
Slow
慢的
$68-$05
$ 68 - 05美元
Quick
快速
$68-$06
$ 68 -零六美元
Cue
线索
$68-$07
$ 68 - ○七美元
Review
复习
$68-$08
$ 68 -零八美元
FF
法国法郎
$68-$09
$ 68 - ○九美元
Rew
安德鲁
$68-$0A
$ 68 - $答
Stop
停止
$68-$0B
$ 68 - $ 0 B大小
Pause/Still
暂停/不过
$68-$0C
$ 68 - $ 0C
Up key
键
$68-$1E
$ 68 - $ 1E
Down key
下跌关键
Nokia NRC17 Protocol
诺基亚NRC17议定书
The N okia R emote C ontrol protocol uses 17 bits to transmit the IR commands, which explains the name of this protocol.
的 N诺基亚远程ç控制协议使用17位传输的红外命令，其中解释了名字的本议定书。
The protocol was designed for Nokia consumer electronics.
该议定书的目的是诺基亚的消费电子产品。
It was used during the last few years that Nokia produced TV sets and VCRs. Also the sister brands like Finlux and Salora used this protocol.
它是用于在过去几年中 ， 诺基亚生产的电视机和录像机。又姐妹品牌如Finlux和Salora使用本议定书。
Nowadays the protocol is mainly used in Nokia satellite receivers.
目前该议定书主要用于诺基亚卫星接收器。
Features
特征

Modulation
调制
The protocol uses bi-phase (or so-called NRZ - Non Return to Zero) modulation of a 38kHz IR carrier frequency.
该协议采用双阶段（或所谓的归零-非归零）调制的红外载波频率38kHz 。
All bits are of equal length of 1ms in this protocol, with half of the bit time filled with a burst of the 38kHz carrier and the other half being idle.
所有双边投资条约具有同等长度1ms本议定书中，有一半的比特时间充满爆裂的38kHz承运人 ， 另一半被闲置。
A logical one is represented by a burst in the first half of the bit time.
一个合乎逻辑的一个是由突发上半年位时间。
A logical zero is represented by a burst in the second half of the bit time.
一个合乎逻辑的零是由突发下半年位时间。
The pulse/pause ratio of the 38kHz carrier frequency is 1/4, to reduce power consumption.
脉冲/暂停率38kHz载波频率是1 / 4 ，以降低功耗。

Protocol
议定书
The drawing below shows a typical pulse train of an NRC17 message.
绘图显示一个典型的脉冲序列的NRC17信息。
This example transmits command $5C to address $6 subcode $1.
这个例子$ 5C号命令传输 ， 处理600子1美元。
The first pulse is called the pre-pulse, and is made up of a 500µs burst followed by a 2.5ms pause, giving a total of 3 bit times.
第一个被称为脉冲预脉冲，并是由一个500μs爆裂之后 ， 2.5ms暂停，使共有3位次。
Then the Start bit is transmitted, which is always a logic "1".
然后开始位传播，这始终是一个逻辑“ 1 ” 。
This pulse can be used to calibrate the bit time on the receiver side, because the burst time is exactly half a bit time.
此脉冲可用于校准位时的接收方，因为突发的时间正是50位的时间。
The next 8 bits represent the IR command, which is sent with LSB first.
在未来8位代表红外命令，这是一起发送LSB的第一。
The command is followed by a 4 bit device address.
该命令之后 ， 4位器件地址。
Finally a 4 bit subcode is transmitted, which can be seen as an extension to the address bits.
最后 ， 4位子传播，它可以被看作是一个扩展的地址位。
A message consists of a 3ms pre-pulse and 17 bits of 1ms each. This adds up to a total of 20ms per message.
一个消息由一个3ms预脉冲和第17位1ms每个。这增加了总的20ms每封邮件。
Every time a key is pressed on the remote control a start message is transmitted containing a command of $FE and address/subcode of $FF.
每次键被按下遥控器上的一个开端信息传播含有命令为FE和地址/子法国法郎美元。
The actual message is send 40ms later, and is repeated every 100ms for as long as the key on the remote control remains down.
实际的邮件发送40ms后，都重复100ms ， 只要关键的遥控器上仍然下跌。
When the key is released a stop message will complete the sequence.
当关键是发布了一个一站式的信息将完整的序列。
The stop message also uses the command $FE and address/subcode $FF.
停止信息也使用命令$ FE和地址/子$法郎。
Every sequence can be treated as one single sequence at the receivers end because of the start and stop messages.
每个序列可以被视为一个单一的顺序在接收结束 ， 因为开始和结束的信息。
Accidental key bounces are effectively eliminated by this procedure.
意外反弹的关键是有效地消除了这个程序。
The receiver may decide to honour the repeated messages or not.
该接收机可以决定履行或不重复的邮件。
Eg cursor movements may repeat for as long as the key is pressed.
例如光标移动可重复的 ， 只要键被按下。
Numerical inputs better don't allow auto repeat.
数值投入更好不允许自动重复。
Low Battery
低电池
The NRC17 protocol provides in a way for the remote control to tell the receiver that the battery capacity is getting low.
该NRC17议定书规定的方式进行远程控制 ， 告诉接收器 ， 电池能力越来越低。
The receiver may display a message on the TV screen informing the user that the remote control's batteries are to be replaced.
接收器可能会显示一条消息在电视屏幕告知用户的远程控制的电池更换。
The pre-pulse normally is 3ms long.
预脉冲通常是3ms长。
When the battery power is low this pre-pulse will become 4ms long. In practice only the pre-pulse of the start and stop messages are made longer this way.
当电池电量低这一预脉冲将成为4毫秒长。在实践中只有预脉冲的启动和停止的信息不再是这样。
Pre-defined Commands
预先定义的命令
I only have a small list of pre-defined commands.
我只有一个小清单预先定义的命令。
The protocol description that I have doesn't specify more.
该协议说明 ， 我没有具体详细。
Please note that the address of the SAT commands applies to Analog receivers only.
请注意 ， 地址 ， 国家税务总局的命令适用于模拟接收机只。
NRC17
NRC17
Command
命令
CTV
视
Address: $A
地址：澳元
Subcode: $4
子： 400
SAT
国家税务总局
Address: $C
地址： $ ç
Subcode: $0
子： $ 0
$00
○○美元
0 / Extern
0 /外部
0 / Extern
0 /外部
$01
〇一美元
1
1
1
1
$02
02美元
2
2
2
2
$03
○三美元
3
3
3
3
$04
零四美元
4
4
4
4
$05
零五美元
5
5
5
5
$06
零六美元
6
6
6
6
$07
07美元
7
7
7
7
$08
零八美元
8
8
8
8
$09
零九美元
9
9
9
9
$0C
$ 0C
Stand-by
备用
Stand-by
备用
$0E
$ 0E
Up key
键
Up key
键
$0F
$正月
Down key
下跌关键
Down key
下跌关键
$28
$ 28
Mute
静音
Mute
静音
$29
29美元
Ideal
理想
Reveal
揭示
$2A
$ 2A型
Alternate
候补
Alternate
候补
$2D
$二维
Index
指数
Index
指数
$2E
$ 2E
Right key
右键
Right key
右键
$2F
$ 2
Left key
左键
Left key
左键
$33
$ 33
Text
文字
Text
文字
$35
$ 35
Stop
停止
Stop
停止
$38
$ 38
Size
大小
Size
大小
$3C
$ 3C认证
Red (OK)
红色（行）
Red
红色
$3D
$三维
Green (Sound)
绿色（声音）
Green
绿色
$3E
$ 3E型
Yellow (Picture)
黄河（图片）
Yellow
黄色
$3F
$ 3楼
Blue (Extra)
蓝（外）
1
1
$70
70美元
TV
电视
TV/SAT
电视/六
Sharp Protocol
夏普议定书
I have little information on this protocol.
我没有什么资料 ， 本议定书。
It is used in VCRs that are produced by Sharp, that is why I gave it the name Sharp protocol.
这是用在录像机这是由夏普公司，这就是为什么我把它的名字夏普议定书。
Features
特征

Modulation
调制
The Sharp protocol uses a pulse distance encoding of the bits.
夏普议定书采用脉冲距离编码的比特率。
Each pulse is a 320µs long 38kHz carrier burst (about 12 cycles).
每个脉冲是320μs长期38kHz承运人爆裂（约12个周期） 。
A logical "1" takes 2ms to transmit, while a logical "0" is only 1ms.
逻辑“ 1 ”以毫秒传输，而合乎逻辑的“ 0 ”只有1ms 。
The recommended carrier duty-cycle is 1/4 or 1/3.
建议承运人占空比是1 / 4或1 / 3 。

Protocol
议定书

In the picture above you see a typical pulse train sending the command $11 and address $03.
上面图片中看到一个典型的脉冲发送列车11美元的命令和地址〇三美元。
The Address is send first and consists of 5 bits.
地址发送首先 ， 由5位。
Next comes the 8 bit command.
接下来是8位命令。
In both cases the LSB of the data is send first.
在这两起案件中的LSB的数据传送第一。
I don't know the purpose of the Expansion and Check bits that follow the command.
我不知道 ， 目的是扩大和退房位按照命令。
Both bits were fixed in the example that I had at hand.
这两个位都是固定的例子中 ， 我已在手。
One complete command sequence consist of 2 messages.
一个完整的命令序列包括2个讯息。
The first transmission is exactly as described above.
第一传输正是如上所述。
The second transmission follows the first one after a delay of 40ms, and basically contains the same information.
第二传输如下第一次延误后40ms ，基本上包含了相同的信息。
The only difference is that all bits, except those from the address field, are inverted.
唯一不同的是 ， 所有双边投资条约，但这些领域的地址，是倒置。
This way the receiver can verify if the received message is reliable or not.
通过这种方式接收可以验证 ， 如果收到的信息是可靠与否。
Sony SIRC Protocol
索尼SIRC议定书
I've collected and combined some information found on the internet about the Sony SIRC protocol.
我已经收集了一些资料 ， 并联合在因特网上发现的索尼SIRC议定书。
I must admit that I have never worked with this particular protocol, so I could not verify that all information is valid for all situations.
我必须承认 ， 我从来没有与这个特别协议，所以我无法核实所有资料的有效期为所有情况。
It appears that 3 versions of the protocol exist: 12-bit (described on this page), 15-bit and 20-bit versions.
看来 ， 第3版本的协议存在的： 12位（详见本网页上） ， 15位和20位版本。
I can only assume that the 15-bit and 20-bit versions differ in the number of transmitted bits per command sequence.
我只能认为 ， 15位和20位版本不同数量的传播bits每命令序列。
Please note that a lot of confusing documentation about the SIRC protocol exists on the internet.
请注意 ， 很多混淆文件的SIRC议定书存在互联网上。
At first I contributed to the confusion by assuming the correctness of the source documents I found myself, until someone with some SIRC experience informed me about my errors.
起初 ， 我作出了贡献混乱假设是正确的源文件 ， 我发现我自己，直到有一些SIRC的经验告诉我对我的错误。
I double checked his story with a universal remote control and a digital storage oscilloscope, and found that the bit and word order I documented were indeed wrong.
余双重检查他的故事具有普遍性 ， 远程控制和数字存储示波器，发现位和词序我记录确实是错误的。
The protocol information on this page is according to my own measurements, and should be correct now.
该议定书本网页上的信息是根据我自己的测量，现在应该是正确的。
Features
特征

Modulation
调制
The SIRC protocol uses a pulse width encoding of the bits.
议定书的SIRC采用脉冲宽度编码的比特率。
The pulse representing a logical "1" is a 1.2ms long burst of the 40kHz carrier, while the burst width for a logical "0" is 0.6ms long.
脉冲代表逻辑“ 1 ”是一个长期爆裂1.2ms的40kHz承运人，而爆裂宽度的逻辑“ 0 ”是0.6ms长。
All bursts are seperated by a 0.6ms long space periode.
所有扫射分离的0.6ms长期空间periode 。
The recommended carrier duty-cycle is 1/4 or 1/3.
建议承运人占空比是1 / 4或1 / 3 。

Protocol
议定书

The picture above shows a typical pulse train of the SIRC protocol.
上面图片显示了一个典型脉冲的SIRC议定书。
With this protocol the LSB is transmitted first.
与本议定书转交了LSB是第一次。
The start burst is always 2.4ms wide, followed by a standard space of 0.6ms.
开始爆发总是2.4ms广泛，其次是一个标准的空间0.6ms 。
Apart from signalling the start of a SIRC message this start burst is also used to adjust the gain of the IR receiver.
除了信号的开始 ， 这一消息开始SIRC爆裂也用来调整增益的红外接收器。
Then the 7-bit Command is transmitted, followed by the 5-bit Device address.
然后 ， 7位司令部转交，其次是5位的设备地址。
In this case Address 1 and Command 19 is transmitted.
在这种情况下地址和命令19转交。
Commands are repeated every 45ms(measured from start to start) for as long as the key on the remote control is held down.
命令中都重复45ms （测量从一开始就开始） ， 只要关键的遥控器上举行下降。
Example Commands
示例命令
The table below lists some messages sent by Sony remote controls in the 12-bit protocol.
下表列出一些发出的信息 ， 索尼远程控制在12位的议定书。
This list is by no means meant to be complete, as the assignment of functions is probably quite dynamic.
这份名单并不意味着要完整，因为转让的功能可能是相当的活力。
Address
地址
Device
设备
1
1
TV
电视
2
2
VCR 1
录象机1
3
3
VCR 2
录象机2
6
6
Laser Disc Unit
激光椎间盘股
12
12
Surround Sound
环绕声
16
16
Cassette deck / Tuner
盒式甲板/调谐器
17
17
CD Player
CD播放机
18
18
Equaliser
积分
      
Command
命令
Command
命令
0
0
Digit key 1
数字键1
1
1
Digit key 2
数字键2
2
2
Digit key 3
数字键3
3
3
Digit key 4
数字键4
4
4
Digit key 5
数字键5
5
5
Digit key 6
数字键6
6
6
Digit key 7
数字键7
7
7
Digit key 8
数字键8
8
8
Digit key 9
数字键9
9
9
Digit key 0
数字键0
16
16
Channel +
频道+
17
17
Channel -
频道-
18
18
Volume +
卷+
19
19
Volume -
卷-
20
20
Mute
静音
21
21
Power
力量
22
22
Reset
重置
23
23
Audio Mode
音频模式
24
24
Contrast +
对比+
25
25
Contrast -
对比-
26
26
Colour +
彩色+
27
27
Colour -
颜色-
30
30
Brightness +
亮度+
31
31
Brightness -
亮度-
38
38
Balance Left
平衡左
39
39
Balance Right
平衡
47
47
Standby
待机
Philips RC-5 Protocol
飞利浦一架RC - 5协议
The RC5 code from Philips is probably the most used protocol by hobbyists, probably because the wide availability of cheap remote controls.
在飞利浦RC5代码可能是最常用的议定书爱好者，可能是因为在广泛提供廉价的远程控制。
The protocol is well defined for different device types ensuring compatibility with your whole entertainment system.
该协议明确界定为不同的设备类型确保符合您的整个娱乐系统。
Lately Philips started using a new protocol called RC6 which has more features.
最近 ， 飞利浦开始使用一种新的协议要求RC6了更多的功能。
Features
特征

Modulation
调制
The protocol uses bi-phase modulation (or so-called Manchester coding) of a 36kHz IR carrier frequency.
该协议采用双相调制（或所谓的曼彻斯特编码）的36kHz红外载波频率。
All bits are of equal length of 1.8ms in this protocol, with half of the bit time filled with a burst of the 36kHz carrier and the other half being idle.
所有双边投资条约具有同等长度1.8ms本议定书中，有一半的比特时间充满爆裂的36kHz承运人 ， 另一半被闲置。
A logical zero is represented by a burst in the first half of the bit time. A logical one is represented by a burst in the second half of the bit time.
一个合乎逻辑的零是由突发上半年的位时间。一个合乎逻辑的一个是由突发下半年的位时间。
The pulse/pause ratio of the 36kHz carrier frequency is 1/3 or 1/4, to reduce power consumption.
脉冲/暂停率36kHz载波频率是1 / 3或1 / 4 ，以降低功耗。

Protocol
议定书
The drawing below shows a typical pulse train of an RC5 message.
绘图显示一个典型的脉冲序列的RC5讯息。
This example transmits command $35 to address $05.
这个例子传输命令35美元 ， 以解决○五美元。
The first two pulses are the start pulses, and are both logical "1".
头两个脉冲开始豆类，都合乎逻辑“ 1 ” 。
Please note that half a bit time is elapsed before the receiver will notice the real start of the message.
请注意 ， 50位的时间过去了之前接收通知的真正开始的讯息。
Extended RC5 uses only one start bit.
扩展RC5只使用一个起始位。
Bit S2 is transformed to command bit 6, providing for a total of 7 command bits.
位二是转化为命令位6 ，提供共7命令位。

The 3d bit is a toggle bit.
三维位是切换位。
This bit is inverted every time a key is released and pressed again.
这一点是倒每当关键是释放 ， 并再次按下。
This way the receiver can distinguish between a key that remains down, or is pressed repeatedly.
这样的接收器能够区分一个关键仍然关闭，或者是按下多次。
The next 5 bits represent the IR device address, which is sent with MSB first.
在接下来的5位代表红外器件地址，这是第一次发出最高有效位。
The address is followed by a 6 bit command, again sent with MSB first.
地址之后 ， 6位的命令，再次发送最高有效位第一。
A message consists of a total of 14 bits, which adds up to a total duration of 25.2ms.
一个消息一共有14位，这增加了总时间25.2ms 。
Sometimes a message may appear to be shorter because the first half of the start bit S1 remains idle.
有时邮件可能会更短 ， 因为今年上半年 ， 一开始有点仍然闲置。
And if the last bit of the message is a logic "0" the last half bit of the message is idle too.
如果最后一点的信息是一个逻辑“ 0 ”后半叶位的邮件闲置太多。

As long as a key remains down the message will be repeated every 114ms.
只要一个关键仍是下降的消息将反复每114ms 。
The toggle bit will retain the same logical level during all of these repeated messages.
位的切换将保留相同的逻辑水平在所有这些重复的邮件。
It is up to the receiver software to interpret this auto repeat feature.
它是由接收器软件来解释这种自动重复功能。

PS: I had rather a big error on this page for quite some time now.
答：我有一个大错误 ， 而在此网页上的相当一段时间。
For some mysterious reason the LSB and MSB of the address and command were reversed.
一些神秘的原因了LSB和最高有效位的地址和命令被扭转。
I can recall correcting this error before, but somehow an old version of the description must have sneeked its way to the internet again.
我记得前纠正这个错误，但不知过旧版本的描述必须sneeked方式到Internet了。
Pre-defined Commands
预先定义的命令
Philips has created a beautiful list of "standardised" commands.
飞利浦已经建立了一个美丽的名单“标准化”的命令。
This ensures the compatibility between devices from the same brand.
这确保了设备之间的兼容性来自同一品牌。
A very nice feature, often to be missed with other brands, is the fact that most devices are available twice in the table allowing you to have 2 VCRs stacked on top of each other without having trouble addressing only one of them with your remote control.
一个非常棒的功能，往往错过与其他品牌的事实是 ， 大部分器件都采用两次表 ， 让您有2录像机堆叠顶端对方 ， 而不必麻烦处理只是其中之一与您的远程控制。
I can only show a limited list of standard commands, for this list is about all I know right now.
我只能显示有限清单的标准命令，此名单是我所知道的现在。
RC5
RC5
Address
地址
Device
设备
$00 - 0
○○美元- 0
TV1
TV1
$01 - 1
$ 1至1月
TV2
TV2频道占居
$02 - 2
$ 2至2月
Teletext
图文电视
$03 - 3
$ 3至3月
Video
视频
$04 - 4
$ 4至4月
LV1
LV1
$05 - 5
$ 5至5月
VCR1
VCR1
$06 - 6
$ 6至6月
VCR2
VCR2
$07 - 7
$ 7至7月
Experimental
实验
$08 - 8
$ 8至8月
Sat1
Sat1
$09 - 9
$ 9至9月
Camera
相机
$0A - 10
$答- 10
Sat2
Sat2
$0B - 11
$ 0 B大小- 11
$0C - 12
$ 0C - 12
CDV
犬瘟热病毒
$0D - 13
$状况0D - 13
Camcorder
摄像机
$0E - 14
$ 0E - 14
$0F - 15
$正月- 15
$10 - 16
$ 10 - 16
Pre-amp
前置放大器
$11 - 17
$ 11 - 17
Tuner
调谐器
$12 - 18
$ 12 - 18
Recorder1
Recorder1
$13 - 19
$ 13 - 19
Pre-amp
前置放大器
$14 - 20
$ 14 - 20
CD Player
CD播放机
$15 - 21
$ 15 - 21
Phono
唱机
$16 - 22
$ 16 - 22
SatA
萨塔
$17 - 23
$ 17 - 23
Recorder2
Recorder2
$18 - 24
$ 18 - 24
$19 - 25
$ 19 - 25
$1A - 26
$ 1A条- 26
CDR
的CDR
$1B - 27
$ 1B款- 27
$1C - 28
$ 1C号- 28
$1D - 29
$维- 29
Lighting
照明
$1E - 30
$ 1E - 30
Lighting
照明
$1F - 31
$ 1楼- 31
Phone
电话
      
RC5
RC5
Command
命令
TV Command
电视司令部
VCR Command
录像机司令部
$00 - 0
○○美元- 0
1
1
1
1
$01 - 1
$ 1至1月
2
2
2
2
$02 - 2
$ 2至2月
2
2
2
2
$03 - 3
$ 3至3月
3
3
3
3
$04 - 4
$ 4至4月
4
4
4
4
$05 - 5
$ 5至5月
5
5
5
5
$06 - 6
$ 6至6月
6
6
6
6
$07 - 7
$ 7至7月
7
7
7
7
$08 - 8
$ 8至8月
8
8
8
8
$09 - 9
$ 9至9月
9
9
9
9
$0C - 12
$ 0C - 12
Standby
待机
Standby
待机
$10 - 16
$ 10 - 16
Volume +
卷+
$11 - 17
$ 11 - 17
Volume -
卷-
$12 - 18
$ 12 - 18
Brightness +
亮度+
$13 - 19
$ 13 - 19
Brightness -
亮度-
$32 - 50
$ 32 - 50
Fast Rewind
快退
$34 - 52
$ 34 - 52
Fast Forward
快进
$35 - 53
$ 35 - 53
Play
玩
$36 - 54
$ 36 - 54
Stop
停止
$37 - 55
$ 37 - 55
Recording
录音
Other Protocols
其他协议
Many other protocols exist on the market.
许多其他协议的存在 ， 在市场上。
Most often it is impossible to find out who has invented the protocol.
最常见的是不可能知道谁发明了该议定书。
If I stumble upon one of these obscure protocols I will try to decipher it as far as I can and show it on this page.
如果我失败后 ， 其中的一个模糊的协议 ， 我将试图破解它 ， 我可以并显示在此网页上。

I realise that a few big brands are still missing in my descriptions, like Philips RC6, RCMM and B&O.
我知道 ， 一些大品牌仍然失踪在我的描述，如飞利浦RC6 ， RCMM和B ＆澳
Lack of information and lack of time are the main reasons why I haven't added these protocols to my knowledge base yet.
缺乏有关的资料和时间是主要的原因 ， 我没有说这些协议对我国的知识基础还没有。



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