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   PIC14000 Datasheet (4/1/2003) 
 
 
High-Performance RISC CPU: 
 
• Only 35 single word instructions to learn 
• All single cycle instructions except for program  
branches which are two cycle 
• Operating speed: DC - 20 MHz clock input 
• 4096 x 14 on-chip EPROM program memory 
• 192 x 8 general purpose registers (SRAM) 
• 6 internal and 5 external interrupt sources 
• 38 special function hardware registers 
• Eight-level hardware stack 
 
Analog Peripherals Features: 
 
• Slope Analog-to-Digital (A/D) converter 
- Eight external input channels including two  
channels with selectable level shift inputs 
- Six internal input channels 
- 16-bit programmable timer with capture 
register 
- 16 ms maximum conversion time at maxi- 
mum (16-bit) resolution and 4 MHz clock 
- 4-bit programmable current source 
• Internal bandgap voltage reference 
• Factory calibrated with calibration constants  
stored in EPROM 
• On-chip temperature sensor 
• Voltage regulator control output 
• Two comparators with programmable references 
• On-chip low voltage detector 
 
Special Microcontroller Features: 
 
• Power-on Reset (POR), Power-up Timer (PWRT)  
and Oscillator Start-up Timer (OST)  
• Watchdog Timer (WDT) with its own on-chip RC  
oscillator for reliable operation 
• Multi-segment programmable code-protection 
• Selectable oscillator options  
-  Internal 4 MHz oscillator 
-  External crystal oscillator 
•  Serial in-system programming (via two pins)  
Digital Peripherals Features: 
 
• 22 I/O pins with individual direction control 
• High current sink/source for direct LED drive 
• TMR0: 8-bit timer/counter with 8-bit 
programmable prescaler 
• 16-bit A/D timer: can be used as a general 
purpose timer 
•I2C serial port compatible with System 
Management Bus 
 
CMOS Technology: 
 
• Low-power, high-speed CMOS EPROM technology 
• Fully static design 
• Wide-operating voltage range (2.7V to 6.0V) 
• Commercial and Industrial Temperature Range 
• Low power dissipation (typical) 
- < 3 mA @5V, 4 MHz operating mode 
- < 300 µA @3V (Sleep mode: clocks stopped  
with analog circuits active) 
- < 5 µA @3V (Hibernate mode: clocks  
stopped, analog inactive, and WDT disabled) 
 
Applications: 
 
• Battery Chargers 
• Battery Capacity Monitoring 
• Uninterruptable Power Supply Controllers 
• Power Management Controllers 
• HVAC Controllers 
• Sensing and Data Acquisition 
 
 
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